美国扶植与日本经济的崛起

American Support and the Rise of Japanese Economy

二战结束时 ,日本国民经济在战争破坏下 ,陷入混乱和崩溃之中。然而 ,在战后很短时间内 ,就复兴并取得经济上的飞速发展 ,很快跃居资本主义国家前列。其间 ,美国对日政策的转变以及提供的一系列经济复兴援助 ,尤其是侵朝战争中的“特需订货” ,为日本经济在 50年代得以迅速恢复 ,60年代迅速成为世界经济大国 ,奠定了不可缺少的基础 ,是日本经济崛起的一个重要因素。

At the end of World War II, Japanese national economy fell into a state of chaos and collapse due to the destruction of war. However, it revived and achieved rapid development in a very short period of time after the war and soon joined the leading capitalist countries. In the meantime, the changes of American policies toward Japan and a series of economic reconstruction aids provided by U.S.A., especially the “ orders for special supplies ' during the Korean war laid an indispensable foundation, which is an important factor for the resurgence of Japanese economy, for the rapid recovery of Japanese economy in the fifties and the rapid growth as a world economic power in the sixties.