论贵州苗族古歌的当代生存形态——以雷山县西江苗寨古歌调查为个案

An Analysis on the Modern Existing Form of the Ancient Songs of the Miao Nationality in Guizhou: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village

苗族古歌是苗族传统文化的典型代表,也是一种综合的文化形式,具有多学科的研究价值。在田野调查的基础上对存在于贵州省黔东南州雷山县西江千户苗寨苗族古歌的当代生存形态进行多个层面的观照,从中反映其在当今时代的变迁状况。

The ancient songs of the Miao nationality is the typical reprehensive of Miaos＇ traditional culture and also a kind of comprehension form, and it is of great value to the multi-disciplines and mul- tiple research. Taking the ancient songs as a case study, which spread extensively at Xijiang town of Leishan County in the Qiandongnan of Guizhou Province, based on the fieldwork as well as combing the ancient songs artists＇ oral materials and author＇ s fieldwork experiences, the present paper gives a multi-layered description and analysis of the ancient songs ＇ existing form at the present time in order to examine the overall changes of the ancient songs.