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中心静脉导管在胸部穿刺气胸引流术中的应用 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨肺占位病人在介入诊疗中并发气胸应用中心静脉导管行气胸引流术的价值。方法 2005年7月~2012年3月,19例介入诊疗中并发气胸,应用中心静脉导管微创插管方法行气胸引流术。中心静脉导管头端剪2~3个侧孔,选择气胸侧第2或第3前肋间隙锁骨中线处穿刺进针,18 G穿刺针刺入胸膜腔内,引入导丝,交换置入剪孔的中心静脉导管,外固定并抽气。结果在操作和引流过程中无一例发生并发症。完成中心静脉置管后,5例住院观察,其中2例肺肿瘤射频消融为住院患者,3例肺占位穿刺因合并严重肺气肿,余14例穿刺置管后胸闷症状明显缓解,在等候室内观察1 h,无症状加重,听诊双肺呼吸正常,采用门诊观察随访。经抽气及引流1~3 d后,18例胸闷、气急症状逐渐消失,患侧胸部扣诊呈清音,听诊呼吸音清晰,胸片或CT复查气胸消失、肺组织完全复张,拔除中心静脉导管;1例重度肺气肿持续少量胸腔漏气,经负压瓶引流5周后胸膜破口完全闭合,肺组织复张。结论与传统外科胸腔引流相比,中心静脉导管行气胸引流具有操作简单快捷、安全可靠、疗效好、患者可在门诊接受观察等优点,尤其适合胸部穿刺介入诊疗操作中发生单纯气胸的病人。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2013年第6期566-568,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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