青年婚姻满意度影响因素研究

The Impacts of Familial Factors on the Marital Satisfaction of Contemporary Youth:Based on the Empirical Investigation of Hubei Province

中国式的婚姻观重视家庭与亲属关系,个体对婚姻的满意程度往往脱离不了家庭系统而独立存在。对当代青年婚姻满意度的影响因素调查显示,无论个体对婚姻满意程度高低.同配偶同住以及发生矛盾冲突时,配偶所采取的态度是影响婚姻主观评价的重要因素之一.而同时配偶之外的家人互动和社区互动关系也对婚姻满意度具有重要的影响作用,并且在纳入家庭因素后,模型的解释力更强。这说明"婚姻满意度"作为一种主观判断,不仅要靠其与配偶之间的关系衡量,还需要将它放在整个社会文化结构下才能真正了解婚姻的社会定位。

China＇s marriage pays attention to family and kinship and individual marital satisfaction often cannot be separated from the family system. Based on the questionnaire surveyed in Hubei Province, the paper analyzes the impact of individual and marital satisfaction factors. It reveals that living with spouse and when there is conflict between spouses, the attitude is the important factor of subjective evaluation. At the same time, family interaction and community interactions play important roles too. And the model has more powerful explanation force when the family factors are included. This shows that marital satisfaction as a subjective judgment, not only rely on the measure to the relations between the spouses, but also need to be put on the entire socio-cultural structure in order to truly understand the social position of marriage,