非同一性问题:代际正义论的哲学挑战

Non-Identity Problem:A Philosophical Challenge to Intergenerational Justice

代际正义是可持续发展理念的理论基础,关系到人类的未来命运。然而,代际正义在哲学上面临着非同一性问题的严峻挑战,针对这一挑战,目前存在着后果主义与非后果主义的两种回应路径。这两种回应本身都有难以克服的困难,关于非同一性问题的理论争论还将继续下去。

lntergenerational Justice is the basis of the ideal of sustainable development, it is crucial to the fate of future people. However, intergenerational justice has to face a philosophical challenge, non-identity problem. There are two different approaches to resolve this problem： consequemialism and non-eonsequentialism, but these two approaches have their own dilemmas. We believe the discussion about this problem will be continued.