基因干预是必须的吗?——主观论的辩护及理论困境

Is Gene Intervention Unavoidable?——The Argument and Critics of the Theory of Subjectivity

基因伦理学中的主观论者认为:人的自然体并不具有神圣的实体地位,基因技术带来了人能够更自由和自主的创造幸福生活的可能;所以充分利用这一技术不仅仅是一种行为态度,而且是一种伦理出发点。但是主观论在程序上有着严重的问题:由于无法与基因技术操作的对象协商,因而在实际上基因技术不可避免的带来由价值支配的控制。

The theory of subjectivity of Gene Ethics insists that, the natural body of human is not a sacred and Inviolable reality, but an open and developing object. Because gene intervention bring us new possible ways on pursuing freedom and autonomous, taking full advantage of this technology is not just a kind of life attitude, but also an ethical point of departure. However, The theory of subjectivity has a serious problem ： as it is no hope to negotiate with the most objects dominated by gene technology, they will be controlled inevitably by the others value views in practice.