近代妇女教育学制中自然科目的确立

The Establishment of Natural Science Subjects in the Modern Women's Educational System

癸卯学制(1904)下妇女教育中一些基础自然科目的设立初见端倪。壬予癸丑学制体系(1912—1913)下妇女教育中自然科目新增开设和深入发展,袁世凯时期出现复古主义的回潮。壬戌学制(1922)下自然科目的设置得以完全确立,妇女所享受的平等教育权利正式走向合法化,为中国近代妇女获得科学领域的教育自由奠定了基本的制度保证。

The establishment of some basic natural science subjects in the women＇s education under the Guimao Educational System （1904） began to take shape. Under the Renzi-Guichou Educational System （1912-1913）, natural science subjects in the women＇s education continued to be newly increased and further developed, but the trend of ＂back to the ancients＂ appeared in the Yuan Shikai time. The establishment of natural science subjects under the Renxu Educational System （1922） became formalized and the equal educational right enjoyed by Chinese women was formally legalized, which laid the basic system guarantee for modern Chinese women to get the education freedom in the field of science.