208例芦山地震伤员康复需求分析

Analysis on the Rehabilitation Demand of 208 Lushan Earthquake Victims

目的调查并分析芦山地震伤员的创伤类型、功能受限情况,以及伤员的康复需求。方法采用地震伤员康复需求调查表调查四川大学华西医院收治的208例芦山地震伤员的康复需求。结果 208例被调查伤员的创伤类型以骨折居首(138例),其次为复合伤、软组织损伤、肺挫伤和截肢。绝大部分伤员的运动功能、平衡功能、日常生活活动能力出现障碍,80%以上患者出现疼痛,少部分人出现感觉异常、呼吸障碍。大量患者需要康复辅具及住院治疗。结论芦山地震伤员的创伤类型及功能受限情况决定了患者所需康复辅具,结合伤员对康复的要求,可为伤员"量身定制"康复治疗方案。康复医学的早期介入极有益于地震伤员的康复。

Objective To investigate the injury types, dysfunction situation and rehabilitation deamnd of the Lushan earthquake victims. Methods The rehabilitation demand of 208 Lushan earthquake victims in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University were investigated using a questionnaire. Results Bone fractures accounted for the larg- est proportion of injury types, followed by combined injuries, soft tissue injuries, pulmonary contusion, and amputation. Most victims suffered from the motor dysfunction, balance disorder and restrictions in activities of daily living. More than 80% of victims had pain. A few victims had paresthesia and respiratory disorder. Most victims needed rehabilitation as- sistant devices and hospitalization treatment. Conclusion The injury types and dysfunction situation of Lushan earth- quake victims are associated with the demand of rehabilitation assistant device. The tailored rehabilitation regimen can be made in combination with victim＇s rehabilitation demand. The early intervention of rehabilitation medicine is extremely beneficial to the recovery of earthquake victims.