芦山地震现场应急医学救援队日常生活需求调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Living Goods Requirements of Emergency Medical Rescue Teams at Lushan Earthquake Sites

目的探讨芦山地震现场应急医学救援队必要的生活物资配备。方法对参与芦山地震现场应急医学救援工作的59名现场应急医学救援队员的日常生活需求进行问卷调查和统计分析,为今后制定救援队必需要配备的生活物资提供参考。结果地震现场应急医学救援队必须配备的前5位日常生活物资是食品、饮水、上卫生间、通讯及睡觉问题;对洗澡的需求驻扎>3天较≤3天者多,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);日常生活需求项目数女性多于男性(P<0.05)。结论地震现场应急医学救援队不仅需要配备医疗物资,还应根据具体情况如驻扎时间、男女比例等,配备必要的生活物资,以提高工作效率和生活质量。

Objective To explore the allocation of necessary living goods for the emergency medical rescue teams at Lushan earthquake sites. Methods The living goods requirements of 59 emergency medical rescue members at Lushan earthquake sites were investigated using a questionnaire and then analyzed, in order to provide references for the alloca- tion of necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue teams in future. Results The top five necessary living goods for emergency medical rescue members at earthquake sites were food, drinking water, toilet, communication product, and bedclothe. The needs of bath of the members who stayed longer than 3 days were more than the members who stayed shorter than 3 days, with a significant difference （P〈0.05）. The number of living goods that female members need were more than that male members need （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For improving the work efficiency and quality of life, emer- gency medical rescue teams need to be equipped with not only the medical supplies, but also necessary living goods based on the length of stay and the ratio between male and female.