宁化客家牌子锣鼓初探

A Primary Investigation of Ninghwa Hakka Paizi Gong and Drum

宁化客家牌子锣鼓繁衍于明代,是流传于闽西北客家具有代表性的一种民间吹打乐。经过漫长的历史时期的积淀,宁化牌子锣鼓逐渐形成了由南北曲以及民间小调为主的曲牌体系。牌子锣鼓的曲式结构为联曲、联奏形式,调式、调性色彩丰富多彩,还大量存在交替调式的现象。牌子锣鼓广泛应用于祭祀、庆典、灯彩、迎神庙会等场合,乐器有唢呐、小鼓、边鼓、拍板、锣、钹等组成,多为边走边奏的表演形式,深为老百姓喜爱。

First appeared in the Ming dynasty,Ninghwa Hakka Paizi Gong and Drum is a representative kind of folk percussion music which spreads the Hakka area in north West of Fujian province. Ninghwa Hakka Paizi Gong and Drum has gradually formed a tune system with north and south qu and folk songs after a long period of historical sediment. The qa structureare of Paizi Gong and Drum is joint qu and performance, with rich and colorful mode tonal, and has a large number of alternant modes as well. Paizi Gong and Drum is widely used in ritual, entertainment, celebration, illuminating, meet god, temple fair and so on. The instruments include suona, small drumi side drum, clapper, gongs, cymbals, etc. and the performance form is mainly walking while playing. Paizi Gong and Drum is deeply loved by the common people.