印尼华人与其他族群的关系及华人参政调查

A Survey of the Relations between Chinese and Non-Chinese Groups in Indonesia and the Indonesian Chinese Political Participation

自1998年哈比比政府上台以来,印尼历史已进入民主化改革新时期的第15个年头。印尼政府对待国内华人的政策已然发生翻天覆地的变化,华人社会对此亦做出了相应的积极回应。本文以印尼国内非华人师生为研究对象,在实地考察和调研的基础上,从不同族裔、不同宗教信仰、不同地域、不同受教育程度等方面综合分析当前这些群体对印尼国内华人的观感和态度,与过往相比是否发生了变化及其变化程度,并进一步深入探讨当前印尼国内的族群关系对于印尼华人参政议政的影响。

Since Habibie＇s inauguration in 1998, Indonesia entered into the 15th year of the new era of the democratic reform. The official policy towards the ethnic Chinese Indonesian has gone through a tremendous change and received warm responses from the Chinese community. This paper is based on a survey by sampling of non-Chinese teachers and students in Indonesia to make a general analysis of the attitudes and impressions of the non-Chinese groups towards Chinese ethnics there in terms of ethnicity, religion, locality and education, and to make a comparison between the present and the past, to highlight the changes and the degree of these changes. Another line of attention was drawn to the issue of the impact of ethnic relationships on the political participation of the Indonesian ethnic Chinese.