肠道菌群与肥胖和2型糖尿病的关系

Obesity,Type 2 Diabetes,and Gut Microbiota

肥胖和2型糖尿病已成为严重威胁人类健康的全球性疾病,一直以来都被认为是由生活方式、遗传和环境等因素所导致的。肠道菌群作为进入人体的一个重要环境因素,影响着宿主的营养、代谢及免疫,在肥胖、糖尿病、代谢综合征和非酒精性脂肪肝等疾病中都有着非常重要的作用。

Nowadays, obesity and type 2 diabetes are global diseases, seriously threatening human health. Obesity and type 2 diabetes have always been considered to be caused by lifestyle, genetic and envi- ronmental factors. Recent study has found that the intestinal flora is an important factor which enters human body, with impacts on nutrition, metabolism and immune of the host, playing an important role in conditions such as obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Here is to make a review of recent research results.