妇科门诊就诊妇女宫颈癌筛查认知行为情况调查

A Survey of Women's Cognitive Behavioral Condition of Cervical Cancer Screening in Gynecological Clinic

目的探讨妇女对宫颈癌知识的认知和行为情况,并提出相应的干预措施。方法选择2010年1月至2010年6月初次在四川省妇幼保健院就诊的患者采取完全随机法抽取578例进行问卷调查,并根据就诊妇女对宫颈癌筛查知识的认知和行为情况进行分析。结果就诊妇女对宫颈癌筛查相关知识基本了解,知晓率为66.09%。在做过宫颈癌筛查中年龄≤35岁的患者较>35岁的患者数少,其中本市患者较多,家庭月收入≤5000元的患者较>5000元的患者少,未婚已有性生活史者较已婚者少,常住城市者较常住农村者多。结论应加强对35岁以上、高中以下文化、非国家机关和企事业单位、非城市户籍的妇女宫颈癌筛查知识的健康教育,提高知晓率,进一步促进妇女接受宫颈检查及宫颈癌筛查的行为转变。

Objective To understand women's cognitive behavioral condition of cervical cancer screening in gynecological clinic,and to propose appropriate interventions.Methods Five hundred and seventyeight patients with first visit to Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children from Jan.2010 to Jun.2010 were randomly selected to conduct questionnaire,and the cognitive and behavioral condition for cervical cancer screening were analyzed.Results The patients understood roughly the cervical cancer screening knowledge,and the awarenss rate was 66.08%.In the patients that had done cervical cancer screening,the patients of ≤35 years were less than that of > 35 years;the natives patients were more;the patients of monthly family income of ≤5000 RMB were less than that of > 5000 RMB;the unmarried patients with sex life were less than that married;the patients living in city were more than that living country.Conclusion The cervical cancer screening related education to the women of > 35 years old,with less than high-school education,from non-government institutions or enterprises,with non-city Hukou should be strengthened to increase the awareness and promote the behavioral changes of receiving cervical checking and cervical cancer screening.