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绝经后阴道流血患者的子宫内膜病理学分类及相关因素分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的分析绝经后阴道流血(PMB)患者子宫内膜的病理学分类及相关因素,探讨诊断子宫内膜癌的实用检测方法。方法查阅274例PMB患者的病历资料,统计其年龄、绝经年龄、流血前绝经时限、产次、高血压、糖尿病、超声检查结果,诊断性刮宫(诊刮)的病理结果及子宫切除术后病理结果,分析超声检测子宫内膜厚度与子宫内膜病理诊断的关系、诊刮病理诊断与子宫切除术后病理诊断的关系。结果患者年龄、绝经年龄、产次、高血压、糖尿病及流血前绝经时限与子宫内膜癌的发病未显示良好的相关性(P均>0.05),超声测得子宫内膜厚度与子宫内膜癌的发病有良好的相关性(P<0.01)。子宫内膜癌患者的子宫内膜明显增厚,与子宫内膜不典型增生、正常子宫内膜、子宫内膜单纯性增生及复杂性增生患者均有统计学差异(P均<0.01)。诊刮病理诊断为子宫内膜不典型增生患者的子宫切除术后病理诊断为子宫内膜癌13例(61.90%)。结论超声测量子宫内膜厚度可作为PMB患者筛查子宫内膜癌的首选方法,辅以诊刮可减少漏诊率,必要时需依据子宫切除术后病理诊断。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第17期74-76,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献14

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