高校建筑模型实验室的安全风险评估

Safety Risk Assessment of Construction Model Laboratories in Universities

建筑模型实验室存在着安全风险,必须加以防范。针对建筑模型实验室的特点,采用风险评估理论,讨论了其安全隐患、危险源,并进行风险分析。指出影响建筑模型实验室安全的主要因素有人的因素、物的因素、环境因素和管理因素;影响建筑模型实验室安全的主要危险源有易燃的建筑模型材料、有毒的建筑模型材料粘接剂、有安全隐患的建筑模型的制作工具。建筑模型实验室发生火灾以及实验人员和参加实验的学生可能受到的伤害是不能容忍地风险;加强实验室管理、增强所有参加实验人员的安全意识,配备和正确使用消防器材,是降低建筑模型实验室安全风险的主要措施。

In view of the actual conditions of the construction model laboratories in universities,the safety hazards and dangerous source in construction model laboratories were discussed,and risk analyses were conducted using the theory of risk assessment.It was pointed out that the main factors influencing the safety of construction model laboratories are human factors,material factors,environment factors and management factors.The main dangers include flammable materials,poisonous adhesives,and some tools for the production of the models.It was also pointed out that the enhancement of the management,the strengthening of the safety awareness of participators of experiments,and the accurate use of extinguishers are the main measures to reduce the safety risks in construction model laboratories.