浅析卢梭的“公意”理论

On Rousseau’s Theory of the “General Will”

"公意"理论是卢梭重要的政治思想之一。以此为出发点,他构建出了以人人平等为核心理念的政治哲学体系,为被压迫人民的解放斗争提供了坚实的理论基础。但与此同时,该理论的极端成分又使人们在实际的政治生活中付出了高昂的代价,这一点是必须加以反思乃至批判的。

The theory of the ＂general will＂ is one of the important political ideas of Rousseau. Based on it, he built a system of political philosophy which taking the thought of＂everyone is equal＂ as the core, and provided a solid theoretical foundation for the liberation struggle of the oppressed people. At the same time, however, the extreme ingredients of the theory make people pay a very high price in the actual political life. So this point must be reviewed even critiqued.