北宋天圣、明道年间洛阳文人群体考论

On the Literati Groups during Tiansheng and Mingdao Years of the Northern Song Dynasty in Luoyang

北宋仁宗天圣、明道年间,在西京洛阳有一个以钱惟演幕府文人为主体的交游唱和群体,谢绛、欧阳修、梅尧臣、尹洙等文人都参与其中,其成员多为年轻文人,富有朝气,性格各异。这一文人群体的形成,既是由于文人们志趣相投,彼此推赏,也与钱惟演留守西京以及洛阳的时俗风气等有关。他们在洛阳举行了较多群体性活动,彼此间的诗歌寄赠酬和亦频繁而广泛,其交游与唱和具有一种明朗昂扬的情调,促进了洛阳诗歌和散文创作的繁荣。

The groups of literati are formed in during Tiansheng and Mingdao of the Northern Song dynasty（960--1127）. The most members of the groups are the stable guests in Qian wei yan＇s commanding office of West Capital-Luoyang, such as Xie Jiang, OU Yang-xiu, MEI Yao-chen, YIN Zhu and so on. Most of them are young literati full of vigor and they vary from one another in characteristics. The formation of the literati group was due to their similar interests and appreciation one another. It is also related to Qian Wei-yan who was the magistrate of West capital. What＇s more, it is related to the custom of Luo yang. They not only associat and respond to poems in high spirits but also hold many group activities. They present poems and respond to poems each another frequently and widely. The activities promote the prosperity of Luo yang.