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成人急性淋巴细胞白血病单克隆抗体治疗的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 ALL是一组异质性造血系统恶性肿瘤,不同亚型有着不同的生物学特性和预后,对治疗反应差别甚远。虽然近几年成人ALL的疗效有了长足的进步,然而,目前成人ALL长期无病生存率及治疗效果仍大大逊色于儿童ALL,复发、难治仍然是临床面临的难题,寻找新的治疗手段非常必要。急性淋巴细胞白血病原始细胞表面表达一系列作为单克隆抗体目标的特殊抗原,CDl9、CD20、CD22和CD52。至今为止,CD20单抗已经与化疗联合治疗成熟B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)及Burkitt’s淋巴瘤。另外一个抗原是CDl9,在急性淋巴细胞白血病中呈高表达,Blinatumomab是双特异性单克隆抗体,可以直接对抗CDl9和CD3。CD52单抗(阿仑单抗)、CD22单抗(依帕珠单抗)的有效性在一些小研究和个案报道中亦有显示。然而,有关单克隆抗体治疗使用方面,如:抗原表达所需达到的水平,何时开始以及何时结束治疗,单克隆抗体的最佳剂量,单药治疗抑或联合治疗,是否需要维持治疗等,仍有待进一步明确。
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2013年第11期1721-1722,F0003,F0004,共4页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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参考文献21

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