妊娠合并甲状腺结节的诊治

The diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodular disease in pregnancy

甲状腺结节是临床上一种常见的疾病。不论在碘充足还是碘缺乏的地区,女性甲状腺结节发病率均高于男性。妊娠对原有甲状腺结节体积的增长以及甲状腺结节的发生均有一定的影响。甲状腺结节有一定的恶变率,妊娠合并甲状腺结节的恶变率较高,早期诊断、合理评估以及恰当处理妊娠合并甲状腺结节对获得良好的妊娠结局非常重要。

Clinically,thyroid nodule is a common disease. No matter in iodine-sufficient or iodine-deficiency area,the incidence of thyroid nodule in women is higher than men . Pregnancy may affect the size of preexisting thyroid nodules and develop new nodules. Thyroid nodule has a certain rate of malignant transformation and the rate of malignant transformation in gestational is higher. Early diagnosis,reasonable evaluation and proper treatment on gestational thyroid nodules is very important for a better outcome of pregnancy.