矮化密植枣园机械化修剪技术现状

Status of Mechanized Pruning Techniques Zaoyuan Close Planting Dwarf

新疆矮化密植枣园栽培规模越来越大,但并没有简化整形修剪技术。对于大面积树枝的修剪可以采用背负式剪草机来进行,对于需要精雕细琢的花木修剪工作亦有专业园艺剪可供选择;但对于大量树枝需要一一修剪时,则无合适工具。枣园修剪目前完全依靠人工修剪,劳动强度大、生产效率低、劳动力短缺、损失大等问题已日益突出。为此,通过对现有园艺修枝工具的基本现状进行调研分析后,提出了一些切实可行的对策,以期解决枣园机械化修剪的问题。

Xinjiang dwarf close planting jujube cultivation increasing scale, but does not simplify the pruning techniques. Zaoyuan now totally dependent on artificial pruning pollard, the labor-intensive, low productivity, labor shortages, losses and other issues have become increasingly prominent, and this paper, the existing garden pruning tools for analysis of the basic status of research, made a number of practical response to resolve the issue jujube garden mechanized pruning.