从两个距离差异看两岸共同语的差异及其成因

The Differences and Causes of the Cross-Strait Common Language from Two Gaps

造成海峡两岸民族共同语书面语诸多差异的最重要的语言内部原因,是基本呈对立分布的两个距离差异:一是与早期国语的距离,大陆远大于台湾地区;二是书面语与口语的距离,台湾地区远大于大陆。由上述距离差异看两岸民族共同语的差异及其研究,既有助于对两岸语言差异原因的宏观把握,也有助于开阔思路、寻找新的研究增长点,同时还可以由此及彼,促进"全球华语"的研究。

The most important intralinguistic reason,resulting in many differences of the Cross-Strait written language,is the two gaps which basically present a confrontation distribution.First,for the gap between contemporary Mandarin and early modern Mandarin,the mainland’s is much larger than Taiwan’s.Second,for the gap between written and spoken language,Taiwan’s is much larger than the mainland’s.To research the differences in the Cross-Strait common national language,according to the two gaps,will contribute to understanding the macro scope of the causes of the Cross-Strait language differences.And it will also help us to broaden our research field,to find a new studying growth point,to proceed from one field to others,and to promote the research on ＂HUAYU＂.