摘要
基于国内外大量的文献资料,在剖析国外对“土地复垦”(Land reclamation)的定义、目标的理解和介绍有关国外复垦法规、复垦研究内容和历史的基础上,从复垦和生态重建的基本概念入手,深入探讨了二者内涵与关系,认为:“复垦”(reclamation)的研究十分重视生态原则,也一直将生态重建作为其研究的焦点。因此,“复垦”一词的实质是既恢复土地资源,又重建生态平衡,即“复垦”包括土地复垦和生态重建两方面。
Based on foreign references, this paper discusses the definition and targets of reclamation , and introduces the related information in foreign laws, reclamation research and practice. After introducing the concept of reclamation and ecological reconstruction, the relationship between them is studied deeply. The authors think that 'Reclamation 'has being paid much attention on the principle of ecology and taken the 'Ecological Reclamation or Reconstruction 'as a focus of research activities. Therefore, the word of' reclamation' not only means the reuse of land resources, but also means ecological reconstruction.
基金
国家自然科学基金(49401007
49701010)
教育部跨世纪优秀人才计划基金
关键词
土地复垦
生态重建
生态环境
生态恢复
land reclamation, ecological reconstruction, reclamation, environment.
