民族话语与阶级话语下的革命英雄叙事——麦家的长篇小说《刀尖上行走》及其意义分析

Narration of Revolutionary Heroes in terms of National Discourse and Class Discourse:A Reflection on the novel of Walking on Tip of a Sword by Mai Jia

在后现代主义思潮的影响下,革命英雄叙事已遭遇到非合乎历史规律性与非合乎目的性的彻底解构与改写,然而麦家小说的出现为重构一种新的现代革命英雄叙事秩序提供了可能性。麦家的《刀尖上行走》以还原历史真实为原则,在重构革命英雄叙事时,以责任与使命为己任,重新召唤起人们已丧失或者被遗忘的可贵品质。在叙事中将信仰铭刻在英雄的灵魂中,力图重建当代社会的精神空间,并让我们重温了一种阔别已久的英雄哲学。

Upon the impact of postmodernism thoughts, the narration of revolutionary heroes has been decon- strutted and rewritten with no respect to historical rules or purposes. Mai Jia~ novel writing provides an approach to reconstructing a new style in the narration of revolutionary heroes Walking on Tip of a Sword by Mai Jia summons valuable character of our inner world, which we have forgotten or lost, by writing with respect to historical truth, narrating revolutionary heroes with sense of mission and responsibility. Combining his faith with the spirit of the he- ro in the narration of his novel, Mai Jia aims to reconstruct the spiritual world of modern society and recalls with readers a philosophy of hero which has been concealed for so long.