从石屏纳入中央王朝版图看秦汉中国的天下观变局

Comment on World Vision of Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty——Shingping as an Example

石屏(汉代的胜休县)在汉武帝元封二年(前109)被纳入到中央王朝的版图中。但在极短的时间内,这一地区便被纳入《禹贡》九州之一的梁州范围内。这一现象,不仅仅是单纯的托古比附问题,而是由秦汉大一统的发展趋势所决定的。这种趋势在思想上,便是当时人们的天下观念,在先秦便已萌芽,到秦汉时发生剧烈变革,由文化认同向实际政治控制转变。在以后两千多年的历史长河中,这一变革在新征服地区的人们心中发生着潜移默化的影响,对塑造统一的多民族国家起到了重要作用。

Shiping County,which is Shengxiu county of the Han Dynasty,was absorbed in the control of central empires in the second year of Yuanfeng,namely 109 BC.However,during a very short period,this area was also absorbed in Liang State,which is one of nine states of Yu Gong.This situation is not only just making the past describe the modern,but also a trend of unity from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.This trend,as for thoughts,is people’s world vision,which emerged in pre-Qin history period and reformed fiercely between the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty from cultural identity to real political control.During following two thousand years,this reformation gradually influenced newlyconquered people’s thoughts and had maked great contribution to establish a united multi-ethnic country.