腰椎间盘突出症患者健康知识认知情况的调查分析及护理对策

A study on the situation of the health knowledge cognition on the lumber disc herniation in patients and the corresponding nursing strategy

目的:调查腰椎间盘突出症患者的健康知识认知情况,并根据患者对疾病认知情况采取针对性护理策略。方法:针对腰椎间盘突出症的相关疾病知识设计问卷,对确诊为腰椎间盘突出症的34例患者进行疾病健康知识的调查,并对调查结果进行整理与分析。结果:超过50%的患者明显缺乏腰椎间盘突出症健康知识,尤其对腰椎间盘突出症的诱发因素、正确姿势及预防复发的方法的认识存在严重不足。结论:护士在腰椎间盘突出症患者住院期间应重视患者健康知识需求,开展有针对性的健康教育,同时在患者出院后进行电话随访,加强出院后的健康教育,提高患者对疾病的认知水平,减少疾病的复发。

Objective：The purpose of this study was to know the situation of the health knowledge cognition on the lumber disc hemiation{ LDH） in the LDH patients and to make the corresponding nursing strategy for these patients. Methods： A questionnaire about the LDH was designed and 34 inpatients diagnosed as LDH finished the questionnaire. The results of the survey was analyzed. Results： More than 50% LDH patients lacked of the knowledge of the LDH severely, especially the knowledge about the induced factors, correct posture and the precaution. Conclusion： To improve the cognition about the LDH in patients and reduce the palindromia of LDH, the targeted nursing strategy should be made and carried out when patients are in hospital and after discharged from hospital.