普通本科院校教学质量管理:外部环境视角

Teaching Quality Management of Undergraduate Colleges and Universities:A Perspective of External Environment

随着我国高等教育大众化进程的推进,高校"规模、结构、质量、效益"之间的协调发展与否已经成为制约学校持续发展的关键问题。以外部环境为视角,政府管多治少,大学的自主权名不副实,其权力的运行状态在控制与放任中游弋;高校经费来源渠道狭窄,负债发展的现实使学校陷入吃饭财政与教学建设的两难境地;社会环境纷繁复杂,使师生们徘徊于课堂与市场之间,不能安心于教与学的本职工作。治理外部环境,政府必须转变观念,健全法制,明确职权,依法宏观管理;依法加大对普通本科院校的经费投入,着力解决学校负债发展的严峻问题;优化社会环境,降低市场经济对高校的负面冲击,遏制"大学商业化"进程,为广大师生营造安心教学、潜心研究的学术环境。

With the advancement of mass higher education in China,the coordinated development of ＂the scale,the structure,the quality and the profit＂ has become a key factor affecting the sustainable development of colleges and universities.Judged from the external environment,the government controls too much but governs too little.So the autonomy of colleges and universities is unworthy of the name and their power is exercised in either a controlled or a free manner.The schools do not have many financial sources and their development in debt put them in a dilemma where it is hard to strike a balance between their finance and their teaching.The social environment is so complicated that teachers and students cannot concentrate on their teaching and learning while going from the market to the classroom or vice versa.In order to manage the external environment,the government should change its modes of thinking,perfect the legal system,clarify its duties and power,exercise its macro-management by the law,increase its investment in higher education,help to solve the harsh problem of development in debt,and create a favorable academic environment for teachers and students by optimizing the social environment to decrease the impact of the market economy on the schools and check the marketization of colleges and universities.