务川仡佬族初中生民族认同现状研究

A Study on Ethnic Identity of Gelao Middle School Students in Wuchuan

通过对贵州务川仡佬族初中生进行民族认同问卷调查,结果显示:仡佬族初中生本民族认同及中华民族认同二者得分都较高,且中华民族认同高于对本民族的认同;仡佬族初中生本民族认同与中华民族认同之间存在着显著的正相关;仡佬族初中生本民族认同及中华民族认同存在显著的年级差异,初一学生明显低于初二、初三学生,但在性别因素上差异不显著。

A questionnaire investigation was made in Wuchuan of Guizhou Province to study ethnic identity of Gelao middle school students. The results show that 1 ） students have both high ethnic identity and identity of the Chinese nation, with the latter higher than the former; 2 ） there is a significant positive correlation between the two identities; and 3 ） there is a remarkable difference between the two identities in grades, with the first year students lower than the second year and the third year students, whereas there is no significant difference in gender.