甲状腺疾病外科手术治疗的临床分析

The Clinical Analysis of Surgical Treatment in Thyroid Disease

目的:探讨对甲状腺疾病进行手术治疗的临床效果。方法:将本科收治的126例甲状腺疾病患者随机分为观察组和对照组两组,观察组76例,应用不规则切除和囊内切除法,对照组50例,应用甲状腺次全切除法,分析两组的临床治疗效果和术后并发症。结果:观察组术中平均出血量比对照组少,术后两组患者均产生不同程度的并发症,观察组出现并发症的比例比对照组少。结论:甲状腺疾病采用不规则切除和囊内切除法进行手术治疗,手术中平均出血量较少,发生术后并发症的比例较低,是一种安全、临床应用效果好的外科手术治疗方式。

Objective： To investigate curative effects of surgical treatment in thyroid disease.Method ： 60 thyroid patients in our department were divided into observation group and control group two groups randomly （ n=76 in observation group; n=50 in control group ） .Observation group was applied for irregular resection and sac nephrectomy; control group was applied for thyroid subtotal resection.The clinical treatment effect and postoperative complications of two groups were analyzed.Result： The average amount of bleeding in observation group was less than control group.The two groups all had postoperative complications.Proportion of the postoperative complications in observation group was less than control group.Conclusion： When thyroid disease apply for irregular resection and sac nephrectomy, the average amount of bleeding in the operation is less, the proportion of the postoperative complications occurred is low, so this measure is a safe and applicable surgical treatment.