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稻米直链淀粉含量形成动态及结实期温度的影响 被引量:15

STUDY ON DANAMIC CHANGE OF RICE AMYLOSE CONTENT AND EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE DURING FILLING STAGE
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摘要 多品种、多年、多播期分段抽样试验结果表明:稻米直链淀粉含量形成动态变化过程可用三次曲线方程进行模拟;从模拟方程的相关参数分析说明,稻米直线淀粉含量的有效积累天数与品种结实期持续的时间(天数)有关,结实期持续时间长的品种其有效积累天数长;齐穗后20d内这一时段是稻米直链淀粉含量形成的主要时段;稻米直链淀粉含量与齐穗后20d内温度的关系可分为4种类型:(1)正相关反应型;(2)负相关反应型;(3)二次曲线反应型;(4)对温度反应不敏感型. The rice experiment was conducted with multiple varieties under different sowing dates, and the samples for the experiment analysis were collected at the different phases during rice filling stage. It was showed that the development of rice amylose content could be simulated with a mathematical model of cube curie. By analysizing the parameters of the mathematical model, it was showed that the available accumulation days of rice amylose content were positively correlated with the days of filling stage. The effects of temperture in 20 days after full heading date on rice amylose content could be divided into 4 types: (1): postive correlation, (2)negative correlation, (3 ) square curve correlation and (4) not sensitive to temperature.
出处 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2000年第1期94-98,共5页 Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 稻米 直链淀粉含量 食味品质 rice amylose content danamic change temperature
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  • 1邵冬生,唐建军.水稻籽粒灌浆特性与米质的关系[J]贵州农业科学,1987(02).
  • 2王守海.灌浆期气候条件对稻米糊化温度的影响[J]安徽农业科学,1987(01).
  • 3周广哈,谭周鎡.水稻结实期温度对米粒外观品质和淀粉形成的影响[J]湖南农业科学,1986(06).
  • 4王高武,唐建华,吴维中.小麦抽穗前后干物质生产特点及其对穗重的影响[J]江苏农业学报,1988(02).

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