自发性气胸与大学生体质关系研究

Relationship between spontaneous pneumothorax and the corporeity of college students

目的:对自发性气胸大学生体质发育指标进行分析,以探讨研究自发性气胸与大学生体质的关系。方法:测量21例大学生自发性气胸患者和对照组50例健康大学生的身高、体重、胸围三项体质发育指标,并计算体重指数、胸围指数、皮弗指数、罗氏指数、达氏指数及皮氏指数等六项体质指数,进行统计处理。结果:气胸组与健康对照组身高、体重、胸围三项体质发育指标均存在差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);气胸组与健康对照组六项体质指数均存在差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自发性气胸与大学生体质具有一定的关系,加强体育锻炼,改善体质发育指标,对于防止大学生自发性气胸具有重要的现实意义。

Objective To study the relationship between spontaneous pneumothorax and the eorporeity of college students through the a- nalysis of the body mass index of college students＇spontaneous pneumothorax. Method We measured height, weight and circumference of 21 cases of pneumothorax and 50 cases of healthy college students, computed weight index, circumference index, Verv index, Rohr index and Dashi index,and then analyzed the data. Results There was obvious difference between the two groups about the body mass index（ P 〈0. 01 - 0. 05 ）. Condusion The research indicates that spontaneous pneumothorax and the corporeity of college students has some certain rela- tionships. It is necessary to increase the eorporeity of college students to prevent spontaneous pneumothorax.