高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况调查分析

A investigation on sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before entrance examination

目的:调查高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况,并探讨睡眠质量与心理状况的相关性。方法:对98名即将参加高考的考生使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和90项症状自评量表SCL-90调查,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果:有睡眠障碍者18例(19.36%),各成分得分≥2分的发生率3.23%～27.96%,排在前四位的分别是睡眠质量、日间功能障碍、睡眠时间、入睡时间;SCL-90九因子分均高于国内常模;相关分析表明PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分间有显著的相关(r=0.288)。结论:高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况存在问题,且心理状况对睡眠质量影响较大。

Objective To investigate sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before en- trance examination, and explore the relationship between sleep quality and psychological status. Method Ninety - eight graduating students of senior middle school were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inquiry （PSQI）and SCL -90 scale, and data recorded were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results Eighteen students had dyssomnias （19. 36% ）, and the incidence range of the reconstituents flint ≥ 2 was 3.23% -- 27.96%. The top 4 categories were sleep quality, day - time dysfunction, sleep continued time and sleep time, Scores of the nine factors in scl - 90 were higher than the domestic Bonn. The scores of PSQI have positive correlation with the general symptomatic index of SCL -90 （ r = 0. 288 ）. Conclusion Sleep quality and psychological status of graduating students of senior middle school before en- trance examination have some problems, and psychological status also badly influence sleep quality.