心理护理对手术患者的影响

Effect of the psychological care on surgical patients

目的:探讨术前心理护理对手术患者焦虑情绪、血压及心率的影响。方法:采用随机方法对进行手术治疗患者80例分为常规对照组和心理护理组,进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)测评及观察临手术时血压、心率的变化。结果:患者焦虑总分在心理护理组明显低于常规对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时心理护理组患者临手术时血压、心率变化显著低于常规对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前对患者进行必要的心理护理可减少患者焦虑情绪的发生,对维持血压心率稳定起到很大作用,值得在临床工作中推广运用。

Objective To investigate the effect of the preoperative psychological care on anxiety, blood pressure and heart rate for surgi- cal patients. Method 80 patients were randomly divided into psychology care group （group A）and normal control group （group B ）from February 2011 to June 2012 in our hospital for surgical treatment, evaluation of anxiety, self - assessment scale, observation of the change of blood pressure and heart rate were done in temporary operating room. Results Anxiety score in the psychology care group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group, and the difference was statistical significant （P 〈 0. 05 ） , at the same time, the changes of blood pressure and heart rate in the psychology care group were significantly lower than that in the normal control group（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion the necessary psychology care earl reduce anxiety and play a significant role in maintaining blood pressure and heart rate stability for preop- erative patients. It is worth to promote the use in clinical work.