视点视域下《栖息着的鹰》的认知探析

On Cognitive Analysis of Hawk Roosting from the Perspective of Point of View

《栖息着的鹰》的成功之处体现在独特的叙述技巧和深刻的主题及艺术特色上,这主要归功于对视点的恰当处理。首先,作品恰当地选择了叙述视点,并在时空视点、观念视点和知觉视点等层面交叉体现,多层次、多维度地传达了诗篇的内涵和主题;其次,拟人化第一人称叙述视点的运用,进一步强化了鹰的强权主义;另外,作者的隐退使叙述眼光和叙述声音重合,为诗篇的整体布局和主题体现起到了决定性的作用。

The success of the poem Hawk Roosting is embodied in special narrative techniques and profound theme as well as artistic features, which mostly attributes to the appropriate treatment of point of view. First, the choosing of a proper narrative point of view, which is interactively reflected at the level of spatial-temporal point of view, ideological point of view, perceptual point of view and so on, makes it possible to convey the connotations and thematic meaning of the poem in a multi-dimensional and multi-level way; secondly, the implication of narrative point of view by personification of first person further reinforces the hawk＇s hegemony; in addition, narrative perspective and narrative voice coinciding with each other with the author＇ s retreat plays a decisive role in overall layout of poetic discourse and theme reflection.