汉日语“包孕句”的研究现状比较

A Comparison of Research on "Embedded Sentences" in Chinese and Japanese

包孕句,在汉语和日语最初都是作为一种复句来加以研究的。后来,汉语研究中取消了"包孕句",将其归入单句;日语现在大多仍将其作为复句的下位类别来看待。日语包孕句的研究现状大致相当于汉语包孕句研究过程中的"讨论"阶段。其研究忽略了结构形式的不同层面,应将彼此不作句子成分作为复句确立的重要标准。日语包孕句也应归入单句。

Embedded sentences were firstly studied as complex sentences in both Chinese and Japanese. Later, this type of sentences was categorized as simple sentences in Chinese studies but they are now mostly seen as a sub-category of complex sentences in Japanese studies. The current research condition on Japanese embedded sentences is similar to the stage of ＂discussion＂ in the process of Chinese embedded sentences research. However, that research neglects the various levels of structural forms and standard should be set up that a complex sentence is the one that different parts in sentences don＇ t function as sentence parts mutually, therefore Japanese embedded sentences should fall into the category of Simple sentence.