摘要
进行体构式表示特定时刻持续进行的活动或进展中的事件,能通过识解将各类动词压制成一致。进行体要么凸显各类动词的动态性中间过程或预备阶段,要么将动词所表示的事件通过总体扫描识解为整体,然后将一个个整体通过顺序扫描识解为过程,从而容纳各类动词。事件结构是进行体构式对词汇体压制的基础,而认知语法的详略度、凸显和扫描揭示了进行体构式对词汇体压制的机制。
The progressive construction represents the ongoing activity or the event in progress at a particular point of time. It can coerce all types of verbs into being congruent via construal. It either profiles the dynamic medial stage or the preparatory stage of a verb, or construes the event into a whole by summary scanning and then construes all the wholes into a process by sequence scanning, and thus accommodates all kinds of verbs. The event structure is the basis of the coercion of lexical aspect by the progressive construction while the specificity, salience and scanning of Cognitive Grammar illustrate the mechanism of the coercion
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2013年第2期105-109,共5页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
国家社科基金项目"构式的论元实现--基于识解的压制研究"(11BYY004)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目"构式对词项的压制研究"(09SJB740017)
关键词
进行体构式
词汇体
压制
识解
progressive construction
lexical aspect
coercion
construal