具身认知视角下的身体叙事研究

A Body Narration Study from the Perspective of the Embodied Cognition

身体具有话语与表述功能,这类话语与通常意义的话语不同,它更多地与"潜意识"相关联,更能表露人类的真实想法。可见,身体与认知之间关系密切。因此,在具身认知的框架内,本文着重探讨了三个问题:一、身体能够叙事;二、身体叙事能够影响认知;三、身体叙事类别研究。在类别域中又划分了三个层次:身体叙事能产生与会话不同的信息、身体叙事能完善叙事"语境"以及身体模拟能影响认知策略。

Human body is able to converse and express ideas. What it expresses is different from the meaning embodied in common discourse and it is closely linked with ＂unconsciousness＂, and thus is more accessible to the inner thoughts of human beings. Thus human body is closely related to cognition. From the perspective of embodied cognitive framework, three aspects are discussed： human body is able to narrate; body narration is influential on cognition; body narration can be classified into different types. There are three subtypes of body narration： body narration can generate different meanings from those generated in conversation; body narration can improve narration ＂context＂ ; body simulation can influence cognitive strategies.