北海市城市居民常见慢性病现状调查

Survey on the Prevalence of Non-communicable Chronic Diseases Among the Residents in Beihai City

目的了解北海市城市居民慢性病患病现状,为慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方式抽取城区15岁以上居民进行健康问卷调查、医学体检和实验室相关检测,并对相关调查信息进行统计分析。结果 15岁以上居民高血压患病率为18.63%,呈现随年龄递增现象;糖尿病患病率为5.39%,呈现随年龄递增现象;高总胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率分别为15.31%、54.08%、36.54%和7.49%;高尿酸血症检出率为6.50%。结论北海城市居民高血压患病水平低于其他城市居民,但仍是北海市城市居民常见慢性病之首,糖尿病、高脂血症和高尿酸血症问题也较突出。

Objective To investigate the epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases among the residents in Beihai City,and to offer scientific evidence for control and prevention of the diseases.Methods Stratified multistage cluster sampling was applied to select urban districts for this survey.Residents aged 15 years living in the selected districts underwent interviews using standardized questionnaire,physical examination and laboratory tests.The information collected was statistically analyzed.Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the surveyed residents were 18.63% and 5.39%,respectively,which were significantly increased with the rising of age.The prevalence rates of high TG,high TC,high LDL-C and low HDL-C were 15.31%,54.08%,36.54%,and 7.49%,respectively.The detectable rate of hyperuricemia was 6.50%.Conclusions Hypertension is still the most common non-communicable chronic disease affecting the population in Beihai,although the prevalence is lower compared with those in other cities.Problems of diabetes mellitus,dyslipidernias and hyperuricemia are also serious.