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系统性红斑狼疮误诊为肝硬化一例并文献复习

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摘要 目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erytbematosus,SLE)的诊治要点。方法对我院收治的SLE误诊为肝硬化1例的临床资料进行回顾性分析并复习相关文献。结果本例为男性患者,因发热、咳嗽、咽痛及双下肢水肿20 d急诊入我院。查血清白蛋白及血常规三系均下降,血肌酐明显升高;CT扫描示肝硬化、胸腔积液、腹腔积液、脾大,诊断为肝硬化、急性肾损伤,予相关治疗效果欠佳。查多种自身抗体阳性,结合多系统受累和肾活检病理检查,确诊为SLE、狼疮性肾炎、继发性抗磷脂综合征,后因并发肺栓塞死亡。结论男性患SLE临床表现多不典型,易误漏诊。临床医师应提高认识,积极予糖皮质激素或联合免疫抑制剂甚至行血浆置换治疗是控制病情的关键。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2013年第6期24-26,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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参考文献20

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