基于物联网的智能公交系统设计

Design of intelligent bus system based on Internet of things

基于改善公交调度手段、提高公交运营效率,提高公交吸引力和分担率目的,采用了基于物联网的智能公交系统设计方法。基于物联网的智能公交系统具有车辆监控调度、车载终端、电子站牌和通信网络等功能模块。系统通过RFID技术对公交车辆进行跟踪、定位、监控和调度,站台的触摸屏统计各路次候车乘客数,及电子站牌实时发布各车次到站时间等信息,利用Zigbee无线网络技术实现车载终端、站台系统和调度监控中心之间的通信。基于物联网的智能公交系统可以提高公交服务质量和效率,满足市民的出行需求。

Aim for improving bus scheduling methods, operating efficiency, affinity and share capacity, the intelligent bus system design method based on Internet of things is adopted. The system has function modules such as vehicles monitoring and scheduling, vehicles＂ terminal, electronic bus stop board and communication network. The system may trace, position, monitor and schedule buses based on RFID, count the waiting passengers＂ for the routes by the stop touch panel, and distribute the arriving time of the buses through electronics stop board, communicate between vehicle terminal, bus stops and monitoring center. The system may improve bus service quality and efficiency, meet the eivil travel demand.