新型农村合作医疗卫生服务需要转化为需求的对策研究

Study of the Promoting Transformation from Health Service Need to Demand under the New Rural Cooperative Medical System

以新农合卫生服务需要与需求间的转化为切入点,阐述两者之间转化关系的4类状况:没有认识到的需要、认识到的需要、转化为需求的需要、没有需要的需求。重点关注构成卫生服务潜在需求的没有认识到的需要和认识到却未能转化成需求的需要,分析其制约因素,探讨在政府引导下,通过促进参合农民的就诊意愿、强化医疗机构的功能性与卫生服务可及性、完善新农合补偿标准等干预措施,提高农民健康水平,促进新农合医疗资源的利用效率。

In the perspective of transformation between health service need and demand, This paper expounded the transformation relation- ship of 4 kinds of conditions：unrecognized need, recognized need,the need translated into demand,uncalled -for need translated into the demand. We focused on the unrecognized need and the need having been recognized but failed to translate into demand, which compose of the health serv- ices potential demand,and analyzed the restricting factors of two types of franformation. The article discussed ways to enhance farmer＇s Intention to seek medical care, and strengthen function and accessibility of medical institutions, then searched for reasonable compensation standards of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System and other interventions in the government guidance, coe aims to improve the health level of rural residents, and promote the new rural cooperative medical resource utilization efficiency.