林农木本药材杜仲供给意愿影响因素研究

The Research of Factors Affecting ForestersWillingness to Supply Woody Traditional Chinese Medicine Eucommia for Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry

木本药材是中国重要的经济林产品,更是中国卫生体系的重要组成部分,近年来倍受关注。在中国集体林权制度改革的大背景下,林农拥有其林地资源的经营自主权,木本药材种植经营可以为林农创造经济机会。本研究以木本药材杜仲为例,以福建省柘荣县、邵武市、泰宁县、和尤溪县样本林农调查数据为基础,构建Logit回归模型,对林农木本药材杜仲供给意愿影响因素进行回归分析,研究结果表明林农木本药材杜仲供给意愿的主要影响因素为森林管理目标、林农家庭特征、政府政策、产业链等。模型发现受教育程度高且拥有一定规模林地相对年轻的林农会成为推广木本药材的最好选择,因为他们更愿意供给木本药材。这项研究的结果对于发展木本药材产业具有重要的意义。

Woody traditional Chinese medicine is an important economic forest products in China, it is an important part of the human health system, which has attracted much attention in recent years. In the context of the reform of collective forest right system, foresters have the self-management of their forest land resources, the woody traditional Chinese medicine planted operating to create economic op- portunities for foresters. In this paper, woody traditional Chinese medicine Eucommia as an example, sample foresters survey data came from Zherong County, the Shaowu city, Taining County, Youxi County, foresters＂ Fujian Province, build a Logit regression model, the results demonstrated that ＇wiHingness to supply woody herbs Eucommia was influenced by their forest management objec- tires, foresters family characteristics, government policies, industry chain. The model found that young the foresters, who were highly educated, and has a certain scale woodland, will become the best choice for the promotion of woody traditional Chinese medicine, because they are more willingness to supply woody traditional Chinese medicine. The results of this study are of great significance for the develooment of woody herbs industry.