123例小儿腹泻综合诊疗分析

Diagnosis and Treatment of Diarrhea: A Comprehensive Analysis of 123 Cases

目的:分析小儿腹泻病的临床特点及常规治疗方法,为临床诊断及治疗提供参考。方法:对在浙江省宁海县妇幼保健院住院治疗的123例腹泻患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计病例特点及临床治疗。结果:急性轻型腹泻94例(76.4%),急性重型腹泻22例(17.9%),迁延性腹泻4例(3.3%),慢性腹泻3例(2.4%)。119例患儿治愈或明显好转后出院,其中痊愈出院94例(76.4%),平均住院时间(5.5±2.3)d;明显好转出院25例(20.3%),平均住院时间(4.9±2.1)d。4例患儿治疗3 d后无明显好转而转院治疗。结论:按照继续饮食,预防或纠正脱水和合理用药治疗小儿腹泻,能够保证患儿治疗的安全、有效、经济。

Objective： To analyze and summarize the characteristics and conventional treatment of diarrhea in Ninghai Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Zhejiang Province,and to provide some suggestions for clinical application.Methods： The characteristics and conventional treatment of 123 cases of diarrhea in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results： Most of patients were cured or improved obviously.94 cases（76.4%） recovered with（5.5±2.3） days of hospitalization;25 cases（20.3%） were improved remarkably with（4.9±2.1） days of hospitalization;four cases had no significant improvement in 3 days treatment.Conclusions： Continuing diet,preventing or correcting dehydration and using drug reasonably can ensure safe,effective and economic treatment of diarrhea.