摘要
探讨现代汉语语气词"罢了"的情态意义和作为话题标记"罢了"的用法。当语气词"罢了"出现在语篇中时,它不表达命题意义,只表达情态意义,其核心意义就是说话人持保守、谨慎的态度将某种客观事实或情况说小。语气词"罢了"还可从转折关系复句中的分句句末发展为话题标记,这与转折复句的话题——述题结构有关,也是汉语句末语气词与话题标记密切相关的又一具体例证。
Based on a functional perspective, this paper studies the modality meaning of mood word Bale （ 罢了 ）. Meanwhile, we analynize the topic marker Bale （罢了 ）. when Bale （罢了） appears in the discourse, it only exprsses modality meanings, which main}y include the speaker deliver some limited things by conservative auitude. 3＇he indicative mood particle ＂Bale （罢了）＂, which in disjunctive compound sentences evolves into a topic marker. The grammaticalization of ＂Bale＂ from mood particle to topic marker is associated not only to its special function but also to the topic comment structure features.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2013年第6期82-84,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
关键词
“罢了”
情态意义
话题标记
转折复句
语法化
bale （罢了 ）
modality meaning
topic marker
disjunctive compound sentences
grammaticalization
