湘语“连+否定词+AP”结构分析

Pattern"Lian+Negative Words+AP"in Xiang Dialect

湘语"连+否定词+AP"结构表示说话人对某人或某事"抱怨、责备"的感情和态度。一般情况下,AP是表积极意义的词,"连"有一定的程度义,而在否定对方判断的语境中可以使用贬义词,这时"连"不表达任何感情色彩,只是起加强否定语气的作用。

The pattern ＂Lian ＋ negative words ＋ AP＂ in Xiang dialect illustrate that the speaker is hlamed and unsatisfied with someone or something. AP is some adjectives which have positive or neutral meaning to be expected. The tone adverb ＂lian＂ has the meaning of degree. In a purely negative context to judge which one yes or no, ＂lian＂ did not express any emotion, other than the strengtheniog of the role of the negative tune.