摘要
约翰.济慈才华横溢,却英年早逝。在他短暂的一生中充满着死亡与痛苦的折磨。生老病死苦,爱别离苦使这位天赋异禀的诗人只能寄情于诗歌创作。诗人借助"消极能力"表达了他对生命与自然的热爱。在这种理论影响下其创作的《夜莺颂》便产生了一种含糊不定的状态,进而解构了物与我,生与死之间的二元对立。物我合一,生死相融的和谐状态能够使灵魂感受到真正的自然之美,能够超越时空的束缚使生命得到永生。《夜莺颂》虽是一首暗含强烈死亡意味的作品,但物与我,生与死这些看似对立的生命状态却相互交织融合,谱写了一曲和谐的乐章。
John Keats,agenius who was tortured by death and sufferings,died young.Distressed by death of his family and separation of love,Keats threw himself into poetry."Negative Capability",by which the poet expressed love for life and nature,engendered the state of uncertainty which deconstructed the binary opposition of nature and self and of life and death.The harmony of nature and self and the reconciliation of life and death enable the spirit to live in immortality and enjoy the beauty of nature.Though Ode to a Nightingale is a poem of death metaphor,the apparently opposing states of life reconcile with each other,endowing the poem a harmonious melody.
出处
《淮海工学院学报(人文社会科学版)》
2013年第2期74-76,共3页
Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
《夜莺颂》
消极能力
物我
生死
Ode to Nightingale
negative capability
nature and self
life and death