从民国史料看李烈钧率先发动“二次革命”的原因

Discussion on the Cause of“the Second Revolution”Launched Firstly by Li Liejun Based upon Historical Data of the Republic of China

1913年3月,"刺宋"事件发生后,革命党内出现武力讨袁与和平解决的意见分歧,孙中山力主讨袁,赣都李烈钧态度坚决,积极拥护孙中山主张,于7月12日率先在湖口发动起义,史称"二次革命"。本文在查阅梳理大量民国史料基础上,从主观和客观两方面分析了李烈钧率先发动"二次革命"的原因,即李本人坚定的革命意志、江西的"半独立"状态、革命党人的反袁方略与南方的局势变化。

In March 1913,the differences of opinions appeared about the use of force or peace for Yuan Shikai in the revo- lutionary Party after the incident of ＂assasinating Song＂. Sun Zhongshan insisted force,Li Liejun, the President of Jiangxi, who showed his firm attitude and actively supported the ideas of Sun Zhongshan,firstly uprose in Hukou in 12th ,July ,known as ＂the second revolution＂ in history. Based on the historical data of the republic of China,This paper analyes the cause of ＂the second revolution＂ launched firstly by Li Liejun from two aspects of subject and object,and that is Li Liejun＇ s own strong revolutionary will,the independent state of Jiangxi, the revolutionary Party＇ s anti--Yuan strategy and the change of situation in the South.