试论《我不是潘金莲》的官场反讽叙事及其成因

Analysis of the Sarcastic Narration of the Officialdom in I Am Not Pan Jinlian and Its Causes

作家刘震云在其《我不是潘金莲》这一力作中,采用反讽叙事的手法描写官场心态,运用近乎游戏的叙事,揶揄社会中普通人"寻正义"之艰难、某些官员"枉公道"之本相。文章从叙事策略、叙述话语及创作心理三个层面入手,剖析叙述话语的谐谑和反讽意味,并由此揭示出此种叙事策略与话语风格形成的作家创作的深层心理原因。

In his book I Am Not Pan Jinlian, Liu Zhenyun ironically described the bureaucratic mentality. By using an almost playful narrative style, Liu ironized the hardness of ＂seeking justice＂ of the average people, and the truth of ＂destroying justice＂ of the officials. By using narrative strategies, narrative discourses and the creation psychology, this paper analyzes the pleasantry and irony of the narrative discourse, and points out that the sarcastic style forms the deep psychological causes of the works written by Liu.