仿生自洁减阻技术在流体管道中的应用与研究

Study and Application of Bionic Self-cleaning Drag Reducing Technology in Fluid Pipeline

针对当前受到广泛关注的仿生自洁减阻技术,从仿生学的角度出发,系统介绍了几种典型的具有低表面能的生物模型,归纳了仿生减阻的不同机理,并在此基础上分析了该技术在流体管道运输中的应用现状、制备工艺以及最新的研究进展,最后展望其应用前景。

With respect to bionic self-cleaning drag reduction technology concerned widely in current time, several typical biological models with low surface energy were introduced in this article from the view point of bionics. The different mechanisms of bionic drag reduction were summarized, and then the application of this technology in fluid transportation in pipeline, the process of this technology and the newest development in research were analyzed. Finally, the further application of this technology was forecasted.