论李健吾文学批评观中的传统因素——“以意逆志”与“知人论世”的体现

On the Traditional Factors of LiJianwu’s Critical Thoughts of Literature

李健吾的印象主义批评观深受法国印象主义批评和西方科学实证思想的影响。但不可否认的是,李健吾在批评中以作者中心论为基础来分析作者与作品、作者与时代关系等方式是源于中国古代诗学中"以意逆志"和"知人论世"的批评传统。正是受益于中国古代传统文论的滋养,李健吾的文学批评才形成其独特的型态。

Li Jianwu＇ s Impressionist critic concept of literature is influenced by the French Impressionist criticism and the Western scientific empirical thought. However, it is undeniable that the criticism is focused on the writer and the literary works in light of the writer - centered theory , the relationship between the author and the times is derived from the ancient Chinese poetics theoretical tradition of understanding by heart and commenting the man and the world. It is benefiting from the ancient Chinese tradition of literary theory, Li Jianwu＇ s literary criticism presented its unique patterns.