地方文献对古代契约的考证作用——以陕西榆林为例

The Textual Research Function of Local Documents for the Ancient Contracts——with the practice in Yulin of Shaanxi Province as an example

文章以陕西榆林为例,用田野文物工作中的第一手资料,通过典型实例,论述了图书馆地方文献对古代契约中宋代地契、清代土地、赋税、典当考证起到的重要作用,反过来古代契约中清代关帝庙及过继子嗣民俗、吸毒、赌博陋习的考证又对图书馆地方文献补充了新的资料。

With the practice in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province as an example and on the basis of the firsthand literature resources obtained in field investigation of cultural relics, this paper expounds the important role played by local documents in libraries in textual research of ancient contracts such as the title deed for land in the Song Dynasty, issues concerning land, tax and pawnshops in the Qing Dynasty. On other other hand, the information such as Guanyu＇ s Temples, the adoption of male relatives, drug addiction, gambling etc. in the Qing Dynasty can work as the new supplementary materials to the local documents.